盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些追捧怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-11-03 07:29:59 来源:
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赞誉一篇史料的价值,传统的赞誉指标如因素因子(IF)主要反映学术注目度,那一篇史料的社亦会号召力呢?Altmetric代表的是社亦会传播指标,反映了史料的热度,通过抓取新闻和社交大媒体的分享、举出史料的数据,提供每篇史料的综合满分,努力大家格外直接和格外大覆盖范围地获知史料的号召力。Altmetric每年亦会列出全队极高的TOP100短文。近日,JAMA发布了一篇短文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100短文之前(N=200)筛选出了49篇与现实生活方式就其的首选短文。其之前大多数与营养、饮茶、补充品有关,还有11篇与青年运动就其。其他主题还包括吃喝、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用笔记本电脑等。一般而言JAMA这篇短文对49篇首选短文的盘点,这里仅记事一部分。(注:请注意的短文概要为Altmetric对该史料的概要)青年运动1. 这项都有120万人的数据分析指出,任何比率的青年运动都可以让你格外开心。团队青年运动、骑小汽车、去厨房都是提高信念生活品质的最有效青年运动形式。史料开头:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study撰写学报:Lancet Psychiatry 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext全队:56672. 这项同样的数据分析指出,2016年,超过四分之一的孩童未进行足够的体育跑步,从而存在起因或加剧孩童就其生活品质问题的不确定性。写作者起初,国家应该应对政策来应对这一趋势,特别要提供格外多机亦会和鼓励以促进女性跑步。史料开头:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants撰写学报:Lancet Global Health 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext全队:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的数据分析注意到,适比率青年运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减低肺炎不确定性。史料开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写学报:Lancet 2017原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext全队:23474. 数据分析人员注意到,类似于意志受训这样的抗阻受训,可以成为抑郁症病征的一种用药步骤。史料开头:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms撰写学报:JAMA Psychiatry 2018原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311全队:20325. 这项对61位之前年人的数据分析注意到,常常青年运动可以逆转变老对肾脏的破坏性因素。但由于样本比率小,应该严肃解释结果。史料开头:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial撰写学报:Circulation 2018原意页面:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617全队:20116. 骑上你的小汽车吧!这项数据分析注意到,骑小汽车上班可以将早死不确定性减小高达40%。史料开头:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study撰写学报:BMJ 2017原意页面:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456全队:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次亦会格外好吗?这项数据分析探讨了成为“周末健身战士”的益处。史料开头:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality撰写学报:JAMA Intern Med 2017原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007全队:29708. 这是一项注目特定类型青年运动(小汽车、游泳、木球、一般来说青年运动)对心血管疾病仍然因素的数据分析者。史料开头:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s撰写学报:Br J Sports Med 2017原意页面:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812全队:24579. 高强度一般来说在在青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动方式吗?这项数据分析指出,高强度在在青年运动可以解决比率就其肌肉衰退的问题史料开头:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans撰写学报:Cell Metabolism 2017原意页面:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2全队:221710. 青年运动出去!这项数据分析指出,跑步与提高肾脏生活品质和长寿存在就其性。史料开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写学报:Lancet 2017原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext全队:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!数据分析指出,每天但亦会静坐可能亦会导致主因生还。史料开头:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study撰写学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意页面:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704全队:2121饮茶1. 数据分析结果显示,某些食物和营养物质可以减缓肺炎、卒之前或2型乳癌生还的不确定性。史料开头:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States撰写学报:JAMA 2017原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221全队:20952. 再度强调:你应该多吃水果和大豆。准确地说,每天要吃500果和800g大豆。史料开头:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写学报:Int J Epidemiol 2017原意页面:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477全队:19713. 如果你迷恋花生,这里有个好消息。每天主食一些坚果可能减缓白血病和肺炎不确定性。史料开头: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写学报:BMC Med 2017原意页面:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3全队:19054. 如果你未乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝接受主食麸质食物,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害可能亦会大于益处。史料开头:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study撰写学报:BMJ 2017原意页面:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892全队:19115. 美国肾脏学亦会决定要减缓趋近脂肪的服用,并用多不趋近植物油代替,可以使肺炎不确定性减缓30%。留意:椰子油不生活品质。史料开头:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association撰写学报:Circulation 2017原意页面:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510全队:19826.这项数据分析注意到,相比高碳饮茶和低碳饮茶,分之一50%的能比率来源于单糖时,就其的生还不确定性格外低。史料开头:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis撰写学报:Lancet Public Health 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext全队:49937. 好似!根据这项数据分析,低碳饮茶可能不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。史料开头:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion撰写学报:JAMA 2018原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150全队:36298. 低脂饮茶到此结束了吗?这项数据分析分析了18个国家/邻近地区超过10万人的饮茶,注意到低脂饮茶就其的主因生还不确定性可能低史料开头:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study撰写学报:Lancet 2017原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext全队:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些数据分析人员注意到,喝咖啡不仅可以让你保持知觉,还有很多益处。对超过50万人的数据分析注意到,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人生还不确定性格外低。史料开头:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism撰写学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145全队:333910. 这项数据分析聚焦于欧洲人喝咖啡与生还率的就其性,结论亦会让你瞬间知觉。史料开头:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study撰写学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意页面:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435全队:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命格外长!这项数据分析注意到喝咖啡与生还不确定性格外低有关。史料开头:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations撰写学报:Ann Intern Med 2017原意页面:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433全队:219412. 本文的写作者注意到,依然4.5年之前主食格外多有机乳制品的人患癌的不确定性相比之下,但也要注意可能其他或多或少因素(如整体生活品质、职业教育和财富)产生了干扰。史料开头:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk撰写学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948全队:325213. 不要忘记吃大豆!这项数据分析指出,尽管认知能力亦会随着比率上升而自然下滑,但是每天吃一份绿叶大豆可以努力保持记忆力和思维能力。史料开头:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study撰写学报:Neurology 2017原意页面:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214全队:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,维生素D补充品对骨骼生活品质无任何因素。这项数据分析推荐各国停止冬季让公众补充维生素D的决定。史料开头:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis撰写学报:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext全队:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和维生素D补充品似乎未能预防50岁以上人群的骨折。史料开头:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults撰写学报:JAMA 2017原意页面:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071全队:236816. 解决你的维生素D依赖于问题,可能是预防感冒和流感的这两项。史料开头:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data撰写学报:BMJ 2017原意页面:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583全队:233317. 制糖业档案文件之前的事实结果显示,四十年前,制糖业挡住了一项糖服用与生活品质不确定性就其的数据分析结果定为。该行业还秘密资助了一项数据分析,淡化了糖服用与冠心病的就其性。史料开头:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents撰写学报:PLoS Biol 2017原意页面:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460全队:218418. 这项全球性数据分析注意到,最安全的吃喝比率就是不喝酒!史料开头:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016撰写学报:Lancet 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext全队:685419. 这项数据分析注意到,适比率吃喝可以减小肺炎头痛的不确定性,但亦会增加其他生活品质不确定性。数据分析者呼吁各个国家水和指南之前关于吃喝推荐比率可能还需要进一步减小。史料开头:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies撰写学报:Lancet 2018原意页面:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext全队:400620. 下午迷恋喝一杯?险些的是,这项数据分析注意到,即使适比率吃喝也亦会对脑部有不良因素。史料开头:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study撰写学报:BMJ 2017原意页面:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353全队:3186
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